{"id":187,"date":"2018-08-25T10:58:43","date_gmt":"2018-08-25T02:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/njh-clinic.cybertabletennis.com\/?page_id=187"},"modified":"2018-08-25T10:58:43","modified_gmt":"2018-08-25T02:58:43","slug":"%e5%b0%b7%e5%b0%ac%e7%9a%84%e7%97%9b%e8%8b%a6%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%a5%e7%91%9e%e6%b0%8f%e7%97%87%e5%80%99%e7%be%a4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/?page_id=187","title":{"rendered":"\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff1a\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"513\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u500b\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u6709\u591a\u767c\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u52d5\u4f5c(Tics)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u5c0f\u65bc\u5341\u516b\u6b72\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u75c7\u72c0\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u5927\u65bc\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u662f\u75c7\u72c0\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7406\u5b78\u6aa2\u67e5\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u52d5\u4f5c(Tics)\u662f\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u52d5\u4f5c(motor tics) \u53ca\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u8072\u97f3(vocal tics)\u3002\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u52d5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u7728\u773c\u3001\u5634\u89d2\u62bd\u52d5\u3001\u64e0\u7709\u5f04\u773c\u3001\u6416\u982d\u3001\u8073\u80a9\u751a\u81f3\u81c9\u90e8\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u5927\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u626d\u52d5\u3002\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u8072\u97f3\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u5589\u56a8\u3001\u8f15\u54b3\u3001\u767c\u51fa\u4f3c\u72d7\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u8907\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u3001\u7f75\u9ad2\u8a71\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u597d\u767c\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u7d04\u5728\u516d\u81f3\u4e03\u6b72\u3002\u7537\u5b69\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u3001\u7d04\u70ba\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u500d\u591a\u3002\u64da\u6587\u737b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u7387\u7531\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u5e38\u5408\u4f75\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u75c5\u7ae5\u6709\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u6216\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u75c5\u7ae5\u6709\u5f37\u8feb\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u4e26\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u5167\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u5df4\u80fa(dopamin)\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u8907\u5408\u80fa(serotonin)\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7570\u5e38\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u9ad4\u986f\u6027\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5c07\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u50b3\u7d66\u5b50\u5973\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6cbb\u7642\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u62ee\u6297\u5291\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u75c5\u7ae5\u90fd\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4e14\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c5\u7a0b\u5e38\u8d77\u8d77\u4f0f\u4f0f\u3002\u7576\u75c5\u7ae5\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8003\u8a66\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u529f\u8ab2\u7e41\u91cd\u6216\u8981\u4e0a\u53f0\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u904e\u5ea6\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4e14\u75c7\u72c0\u6613\u52a0\u5287\u53ca\u5fa9\u767c\u3002\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8f03\u70ba\u8f15\u5fae\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c30-40 % \u7684\u75c5\u7ae5\uff0c\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5f8c\u75c7\u72c0\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c30%\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u50c5\u4e0d\u523030%\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u5076\u767c\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u60a3\u59a5\u745e\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u75c5\u7ae5\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u6162\u6027\u201c\u54b3\u55fd\u201d\u6216\u662f\u70ba\u904e\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u88ab\u8001\u5e2b\u6307\u70ba\u8abf\u76ae\u6417\u86cb\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u9084\u8acb\u5bb6\u9577\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5e36\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u81f3\u5152\u7ae5\u5fc3\u667a\u79d1\u5c31\u91ab\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u767c\u73fe\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u52d5\u4f5c\u53ca\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u767c\u8072\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u53ca\u6642\u5c31\u91ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 394px;\" width=\"584\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u904b\u52d5\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d04\u670910-20\u842c\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u6b64\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u67091\u767e\u842c\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u8f15\u5fae\u7684 \u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u62bd\u7b4b\uff08tics\uff09\u3002\u62bd\u7b4b\u4e0d\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u75b2\u52de\u6216\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1825\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u570b\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u91ab\u751fJean-Marc Itard \u9996\u5ea6\u5c07\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6642Itard\u6b63\u5728\u7167\u9867\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e7 \u6b72\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8072\u8a9e\u578b\u62bd\u7b4b\u7684\u8cb4\u5a66\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u62bd\u7b4b\u4f7f\u5979\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u767c\u51fa\u5c16\u53eb\u8072\u548c\u5492\u7f75\u8072\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u9694\u96e2\u3002 \u5728Itard \u9996\u5ea6\u7d00\u9304\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Edouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette \uff08\u51fa\u751f\u65bc 1857; \u6b7b\u65bc 1904) \uff0c\u65bc 1885 \u5e74\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u8a31\u591a\u62bd\u7b4b\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ecItard\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u8cb4\u5a66\u3002<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"935\"><strong>\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\u901a\u5e38\u5728 18 \u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u73fe,\u57287 \u6b72\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u767c\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u81c9\u90e8\u62bd\u7b4b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7728\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u75ca\u7652\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u8207\u5176\u75c7\u72c0\u5171\u8655\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u300220-30 %\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u501120 \u5e7e\u6b72\u6642\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u667a\u5546\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7761\u7720\u6642\u767c\u751f\u62bd\u7b4b\u7684\u983b\u7387\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7a2e\u7686\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7537\u6027\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u90fd\u9084\u7b97\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u52d5\u4f5c\u578b\u62bd\u7b4b\uff08Motor Tics\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u4f5c\u578b\u62bd\u7b4b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u81c9\u548c\u8116\u5b50\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5305\u62ec\u8073\u80a9\uff0c\u7728\u773c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64e4\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u624b\u81c2\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u8e22\u817f\u6216\u8df3\u8e8d\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002 \u52d5\u4f5c\u578b\u62bd\u7b4b\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u904e\u53bb\ufe50\u62bd\u7b4b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6d88\u901d\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\u53c8\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u4f5c\u578b\u62bd\u7b4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u578b\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u578b\u62bd\u7b4b\u662f\u7a81\u767c\u7684\u3001\u77ed\u66ab\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u767c\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u808c\u8089\u62bd\u7b4b\u3002 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\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u62bd\u7b4b\u7684\u983b\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6216\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62bd\u7b4b\u662f\u5316\u808c\u8089\u300c\u8e8d\u8e8d\u6b32\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u70ba\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u523b\u610f\u628a\u5b83\u58d3\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u8f03\u70ba\u7de9\u548c\u7684 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disease\uff09\u3002\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u85e5\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u62bd\u7b4b\u3002<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9020\u6210\u62bd\u7b4b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9020\u6210\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u7570\u5e38\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u8166\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff0c\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\uff0c\u6b63\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u5c07\u8a0a\u606f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u986f\u6027\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5047\u82e5\u7236\u89aa\u60a3\u6709\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u670950\uff05 \u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u5f97 \u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u3002\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u90a3\u5b69\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u9084\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u5c0d \u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u5de8\uff0c\u4f46\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u5247\u95dc\u4fc2\u8457\u500b\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u751f\u62bd\u7b4b\u6642\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5fb5\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u975e\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4f86\u81ea\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u986f\u793a\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7576\u4e2d\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u9ad4\u91cd\u8f03\u8f15\u8005\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u62bd\u7b4b\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5bf6\u5bf6\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u6c27\u6c23\u4ee5\u53ca\u71df\u990a\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u8166\u90e8\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\uff08basal ganglia\uff09\u5728\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u52d5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u676d\u4e01\u9813\u6c0f\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8166\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u8853\u986f\u793a\u67d0\u4e9b\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u8166\u90e8\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\uff08basal ganglia\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u3002MRI \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u60a3\u6709 \u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u5176\u53f3\u5074\u5c3e\u72c0\u6838\uff08caudate nucleus\uff09 \u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5927\u7d04\u6e1b\u5c117%\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5b50\u653e\u5c04\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u651d\u5f71 (PET) \u6280\u8853\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\uff08basal ganglia\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u984d\u8449\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u5340\uff08prefrontal cortex\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u8981\u50c5\u50c5\u4f9d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5be9\u614e\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4ecd\u672a\u5168\u7136\u77ad\u89e3\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u6216\u662f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u5728 \u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u60a3\u6709\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u540d\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jim Eisenreich\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u68d2\u7403\u9078\u624b<\/p>\n<p>Eisenreich \u76f4\u523023\u6b72\u624d\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u4ed6\u6709\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u68d2\u7403\u751f\u6daf\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9047\u4e0a\u5371\u6a5f\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u624d\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6297\u6182\u9b31\u5291\u7d44\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5291\u91cf\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u670d\u85e5\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u6240\u937e\u611b\u7684\u68d2\u7403\u751f\u6daf\u5f97\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Eisenreich\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u597d\u699c\u6a23\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u68d2\u7403\u5834\u4e0a\u8207\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u75c5\u7ae5\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u77ad\u89e3\u5373\u4f7f\u7f79\u60a3 \u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5982\u52dd\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u300d\uff08Handling It Like a Winner\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u73fe\u8eab\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u7c43\u7403\u9078\u624b<\/p>\n<p>Abdul-Rauf (\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fChris Jackson) \u66fe\u662fNBA\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u7f70\u7403\u5c04\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u70ba\u301d\u9a5a\u8072\u5c16\u53eb\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\u8207\u62bd\u7b4b\uff08Twitch and Shout\uff09\u301e\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u88fd\u7247\u7d00\u5be6\u7247\u7576\u4e2d\u64d4\u4efb\u8981\u89d2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7531\u5169\u4f4d\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3002\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u7247\u5b50\u6697\u793a\u8457Abdul-Rauf\u6709\u8457\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5984\u60f3\u8207\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u85c9\u6b64\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5728\u7f70\u7403\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5606\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u7684\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)<\/p>\n<p>Johnson \u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u64b0\u5beb\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b57\u5178\uff08the Dictionary of the English Language\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a69\u4eba\u50b3\u8a18\uff08the Lives of Poe\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7 \uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u62bd\u7b4b\u548c\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u52d5\u8457\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u767c\u51fa\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5598\u6c23\u6642\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u562f\u8072\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u904e\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5100\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\u52d5\u4f5c (\u50cf\u662f\u96e2\u958b\u623f\u9593\u4e4b\u524d\u91cd\u8907\u67d0\u4e9b\u624b\u52e2)\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u767c\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u9053\u51faDr. Johnson\u7f79\u60a3\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/htbin-post\/Entrez\/query?uid=1286388&amp;form=6&amp;db=m&amp;Dopt=b\">\u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u88e1\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u671f\u520a<\/a>\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u83ab\u672d\u7279\u60a3\u6709 \u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u7f79\u60a3\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4ed6\u5beb\u7d66\u4ed6\u5802\u59b9\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u88e1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7325\u893b\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\uff08especially words having to do with bodily functions. \u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u8b49\u5be6\u4ed6\u6709\u904e\u52d5\uff0c\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u64fa\u76ea\u6240\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u62bd\u7b4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u559c\u611b\u5583\u5583\u81ea\u8a9e\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\n\u83ab\u672d\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u500b\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u6709\u591a\u767c\u6027\u7684\u4e0d &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/?page_id=187\">\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/187"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188,"href":"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/187\/revisions\/188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.njh-clinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}